Causes and Risk Factors of Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned as the toe leans inward. This deformity often results from prolonged pressure on the foot, commonly due to wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes. Other causes include inherited foot structure, arthritis, or uneven weight distribution. Symptoms of a bunion include pain, swelling, redness, and restricted movement of the toe. Over time, the bump may become more prominent and uncomfortable, especially during walking or while wearing shoes. Risk factors include a family history of bunions, flat feet, and occupations or activities that place stress on the feet. Bunions may be uncomfortable, and it may become difficult completing daily activities. If this applies to you, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Terri Quebedeaux, DPM of Agave Podiatry . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

  • Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
  • Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
  • Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
  • Orthotics or foot inserts
  • Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Seguin, LaVernia, Gonzales, and Lockhart, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Managing a Sprained Ankle

An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments that support the joint are overstretched or torn, often as a result of twisting the foot awkwardly or rolling the ankle during activity. These ligaments help prevent excessive motion, and, when injured, they can lead to pain, swelling, and bruising. Some people may also notice warmth, redness, or tingling in the area, in addition to reduced movement and difficulty walking or climbing stairs. The severity of an ankle sprain can range from a minor stretch to a complete tear, and this will affect how long it takes for the ankle to recover. Symptoms may not appear immediately and can develop over several days. A podiatrist can examine your ankle to determine the extent of the injury and recommend the appropriate treatment. In some cases, surgery may be needed if the ligament has ruptured. Prompt care can also help prevent long-term problems, such as chronic instability or repeated sprains. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment as quickly as possible.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Terri Quebedeaux, DPM from Agave Podiatry . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Pain at the sight of the tear
  • Bruising/Swelling
  • Ankle area is tender to touch
  • In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
  • Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Seguin, LaVernia, Gonzales, and Lockhart, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Common Causes of Blisters While Hiking

Blisters are a frequent issue for hikers and can make even the most enjoyable trek uncomfortable. They form when repeated pressure and friction cause the skin layers to separate, allowing fluid to accumulate as a protective response. Direct friction from ill-fitting boots or socks rubbing against the skin increases the risk of blister formation. Moisture from sweat or wet conditions softens the skin, making it more prone to irritation and damage. Extended hiking over rough or uneven terrain can further intensify these effects. Foot blisters can be painful, causing hiking to become difficult. If you have developed a blister while hiking, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can offer you relief and preventative methods.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact Terri Quebedeaux, DPM of Agave Podiatry . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

  • Bubble of skin filled with fluid
  • Redness
  • Moderate to severe pain
  • Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Seguin, LaVernia, Gonzales, and Lockhart, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Proper Footwear for Lifting Weights

Choosing the right footwear for weightlifting is essential for maintaining foot and ankle stability during heavy lifts. Weightlifting shoes differ from regular sneakers by offering a firm, non-compressible sole and an elevated heel. This enhances ankle mobility and allows for a deeper squat position, while keeping the foot stable. A proper lifting shoe minimizes excessive movement, which reduces the risk of rolling an ankle or placing undue pressure on the toes. Standard athletic shoes with soft soles can create instability, increasing the likelihood of foot fatigue and misalignment. Shoes with a secure strap system can further support the midfoot, preventing unnecessary shifting during lifts. People with existing foot concerns, such as flat feet or limited ankle mobility, may benefit from custom orthotics within their weightlifting shoes to ensure proper alignment. A podiatrist can assess your foot structure and gait mechanics to help determine which footwear best promotes stability and reduces strain on your feet. If you experience foot pain after a weight-lifting workout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and diagnosis.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Terri Quebedeaux, DPM from Agave Podiatry . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

  • Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
  • Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
  • Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
  • Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Seguin, LaVernia, Gonzales, and Lockhart, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Do You Suffer From Painful Feet?

Painful deformities, such as hammertoes, can be treated. Stop living with foot pain, and have beautiful feet again!

Definition and Uses of Foot Orthotics

Foot orthotics are custom or prefabricated inserts designed to support and align the feet, improving comfort and function. These devices help distribute pressure evenly, reduce strain on muscles and joints, and correct abnormal foot mechanics. Orthotics are beneficial for individuals experiencing foot pain, flat feet, high arches, or conditions such as plantar fasciitis and bunions. They are also useful for athletes and individuals who spend long hours on their feet, providing additional cushioning and stability. People with diabetes may use orthotics to prevent pressure sores and ulcers. Wearing properly fitted orthotics can improve posture, reduce fatigue, and enhance overall mobility. If you have foot pain or a specific foot condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of wearing custom orthotics.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Terri Quebedeaux, DPM from Agave Podiatry . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Seguin, LaVernia, Gonzales, and Lockhart, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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When Arthritis Targets Your Toes

Arthritis in the toes can feel like a deep, aching pain that worsens with movement. Stiffness, swelling, and tenderness are common, making it difficult to walk or wear certain shoes. Some people notice a grinding sensation as the cartilage wears down, while others experience redness and warmth surrounding the joints. Over time, deformities like bunions or clawed toes may develop. This condition happens when the protective cartilage in the toe joints deteriorates, leading to bone-on-bone friction. Osteoarthritis is the most common type, often linked to aging, past injuries, or genetics. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease, can also cause painful inflammation in the toes. Anyone can develop arthritis, but it is more common in older adults, athletes, and those with a family history. If toe pain is limiting your mobility, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Terri Quebedeaux, DPM of Agave Podiatry . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Seguin, LaVernia, Gonzales, and Lockhart, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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How Casting for Foot or Ankle Fractures Can Affect Thigh Muscles

Casting for foot and ankle fractures can have unexpected effects on the thigh muscles. When a cast limits movement, the muscles in the upper leg may weaken and shrink over time due to lack of exercise. This muscle change is important because the strength and size of the thigh muscles support overall mobility and balance. One simple method to track these changes is to measure the muscle size near its center. This measurement can show small differences that indicate muscle loss. Recognizing these changes early helps doctors understand how the injury and the cast are affecting the body. It also guides them to suggest exercises or treatments that may help restore muscle strength. If you experience unusual weakness or discomfort in the leg after casting, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for further evaluation and care.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact Terri Quebedeaux, DPM from Agave Podiatry . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

  • Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
  •  Swelling around the area
  •  Bruising of the area
  • Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Seguin, LaVernia, Gonzales, and Lockhart, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Causes of Sever’s Disease

Sever's disease, also known as calcaneal apophysitis, is a common cause of heel pain in growing children and adolescents, especially those involved in sports. It occurs when the growth plate in the heel, called the calcaneal apophysis, becomes inflamed due to repetitive stress. The condition typically affects children between the ages of eight and 14. Risk factors for Sever's disease include frequent physical activity, particularly high-impact sports like running, soccer, and basketball. Overuse, tight calf muscles, and growth spurts can increase the likelihood of developing this condition. Symptoms include heel pain, tenderness, and swelling, often worse during or after physical activity. Children may also limp or have difficulty walking comfortably. If your active child has heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat what may be going on.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see Terri Quebedeaux, DPM from Agave Podiatry . Our doctor can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Seguin, LaVernia, Gonzales, and Lockhart, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.

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Are You Suffering From Nerve Damage?

Neuropathy is a condition that can lead to numbness or loss of sensation in the feet, but it can also cause pain. This condition is more likely to develop for those who are diabetic, obese, or with high blood pressure.

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